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Symon Semeonis (also Simon FitzSimon or Simon FitzSimmons) was a 14th-century Irish Franciscan friar and author. ==Biography== Of Hiberno-Norman origin, Symon is the author of ''Itinearium Symonis Semeonis ab Hybernia ad Terram Sanctam'' (''The Journey of Symon Semeonis of Ireland to the Holy Land'').〔(''Itinerarium Symonis Semeonis'' )〕 In 1323 he and his companion friar, Hugo Illuminator (Hugh the Illuminator), undertook a pilgrimage from Clonmel in Ireland to Jerusalem. In his manuscript account he describes his experiences and encounters during that journey. His encounter with a migrant group ‘the descendants of Cain’ outside the town of Heraklion (Candia) in Crete is probably the earliest surviving description by a Western chronicler of the Romani people in Europe. The account of his experiences in what is now Albania is also one of the earliest written reports of that land to reach Britain.〔() Robert Elsie〕 He received a special passport for Mendicants from the Sultan at a reduced fee. This passport was apparently authenticated by the application of Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad's fingerprints.〔(Eastward Bound: Travel and Travellers, 1050–1550 By. Rosamund. Allen. )〕 The original manuscript is currently held as MS 407 in the Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. His surname is now rendered FitzSimon, FitzSimmonds, or Simmonds, and still found in Ireland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Symon Semeonis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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